![]() ![]() The name was employed in the titles of An Lushan (as Emperor of Yan), Liu Rengong (as King of Yan), and the Princes of Yan. Although the official name remained as Ji, the city also became known as Yan and Yanjing ("Capital of Yan"). Yan: Ji was conquered by Yan around the 7th century BC but was employed as its conqueror's new capital.Jixian: simplified Chinese: 蓟县 traditional Chinese: 薊縣 pinyin: Jìxiàn Wade–Giles: Chi-hsien lit.Jicheng: Chinese: 薊 城 pinyin: Jìchéng Wade–Giles: Chi-cheng lit.Ji: simplified Chinese: 蓟 traditional Chinese: 薊 pinyin: Jì Wade–Giles: Chi.It was located in the current city's Guang'anmen neighborhood south of the Beijing West railway station. The settlement was also known as Jicheng. Ji: The first major known settlement was the eponymous capital of the ancient Ji state between the 11th and 7th centuries BC.The chronological list below sets out both the names of the city itself, and, in earlier times, the names of the administrative entities covering the city today. Provisional Government of the Republic of ChinaĮntrance to the Beiping Municipal Government office, 1935 Historical names of Beijing Historical Names of Beijing "Peking" is still employed in terms such as " Pekingese", " Peking duck", " Peking Man" and various others, as well as being retained in the name of Peking University. Elsewhere in the Anglosphere, the BBC switched in 1990. The New York Times adopted "Beijing" in 1986, with all major US media soon following. īeginning in 1979, the Chinese government encouraged use of pinyin romanisation system. In English, both "Pekin" and "Peking" remained common until the 1890s, when the Imperial Post Office adopted Peking. As with many other long-established Chinese names and terms, "Peking" came from those languages rather than Mandarin, the native areas of which were long inaccessible to westerners. In Cantonese, 北京 (Běijīng) is bak1 ging1, and in Southern Min Chinese, it's Pak-kiaⁿ. In 1665, Martini's work was reissued as part of Atlas Maior (great atlas), a much-praised atlas by Dutch publisher Joan Blaeu.īefore 1842's Treaty of Nanking, the only Chinese port cities open for trade with western countries were Canton (廣州 Guǎngzhōu), Amoy (廈門 Xiàmén) and Chusan (舟山 Zhōushān) wherein the predominant spoken languages were Cantonese or Min Chinese. ![]() Jesuit missionary Martino Martini used "Peking" in De bello Tartarico historia (The Tartary War) (1654) and Novus Atlas Sinensis (New Atlas of China) (1655). ![]() It transferred to English as "Pekin" and to French as Pékin. This name appeared in the letters of Francis Xavier in 1552. In Portuguese, the city is called Pequim. Portugal was the first European country to contact China in modern times. Given that I stayed in Fairmont Gold, the restaurant staff should have refunded the money to my client regardless of whether he wanted the money back or not.ĭuring my checkout, I complained about the closure of the Fairmont Gold lounge for one evening and they did give me a discount of CNY 400 which is why I didn't rate my overall experience as "dissatisfied." But clearly the service level of the hotel should improve given the fact that it's part of Fairmont.Look up Peking in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. My client didn't really want the refund and didn't push the restaurant manager. When I found out about this, I asked the restaurant manager to refund the bill to my client but nothing happened. The following morning, my client arrived before me for breakfast and ended up paying the bill before I arrived. Very embarrassing given that I was with a client. I ended up having happy hour drinks at the hotel bar but it took over 20 minutes for both the food and drinks to arrive. Fairmont Gold lounge was closed one evening due to "maintenance" issues. ![]()
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